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Bhutan Travel Guide
Bhutan General Information
Location
The
kingdom of Bhutan lies in the eastern Himalayas, between Tibet to the north,
and the Indian territories of Assam and West Bengal to the south, Arunachal
Pradesh to the east and Sikkim to the west. The kingdom has a total area
of about 47,000 square kilometers and spreads between meridians 89°E
and 93°E, and latitudes 27°N and 29°N.
Physical Features
Located in the heart of the high Himalayan mountain range, Bhutan is
a landlocked country surrounded by mountains. The sparsely populated Greater
Himalayas, bounded to the north by the Tibetan plateau, reach heights
of over 7,300 m, and extend southward losing height, to form the fertile
valleys of the Lesser Himalayas that are divided by the Wang, Sunkosh,
Trongsa and Manas rivers. The entire country is virtually mountainous,
the 7554-m Kulha Gangri on the Tibetan border being the highest. North
to south, Bhutan features three geographic regions, namely, the high Himalayas
of the north, the hills and valleys of the interior, and the foothills
and plains of the south. Its great rivers helped to carve its topography
and their enormous potential for hydropower has helped shape the economy.
Monsoon influences promote dense forestation in this region and alpine
growth at higher altitudes. The cultivated central uplands and Himalayan
foothills support the majority of the population. In the south, the Daurs
Plain drops sharply away from the Himalayas into the large tracts of semi-tropical
forest, savannah grassland and bamboo jungle. Forests and woodlands cover
70% of Bhutans total area.
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