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Culture of Bhutan
Cuisine of Bhutan
The Bhutanese diet is rich in meat, dairy, grain (particularly rice) and
vegetables. Emadatse, made with green hot chilies and cheese stew, is considered
the national dish with many interpretations to this recipe throughout the
kingdom. Meat dishes, mainly pork, beef and yak, are lavishly spiced with
chilies, and it is common to see bright red peppers drying on rooftops in
the sun. Salted butter tea, or suja, is served on all social occasions.
Though there is plenty of white rice, Bhutanese prefer a local, slightly
nutty, red variety. At high altitudes, wheat is the staple. Several Tibetan-style
dishes are common, including momos (dumplings), and thukpa (noodles). Pork
fat is popular in the wilds because of its high-energy content. Chang, a
local beer, and ara, a spirit distilled from rice, maize, wheat or barley,
are also common and widely favored. Doma or betel nut is offered as a customary
gesture of greeting.
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